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Jack Gottlieb
Photo: Chip Deffaa
Composer Jack Gottlieb worked in close association with Leonard Bernstein during his New York Philharmonic years and thereafter. (Jack's authoritative, updated "Red Book," a comprehensive catalog of Bernstein's works, will soon be replacing the 1988 version currently available on this website.) Here, Jack picks his favorite Bernstein recordings.

"Wow! Trying to select my ten favorite recordings of Bernstein as conductor and ten more of Bernstein as composer is a bit like asking a jellybean addict to choose from a candystore full of goodies. Gosh, which flavors? They're all jellybeans, for pity's sake!"

My "desert island" choices (not in any particular order):

BERNSTEIN AS CONDUCTOR


Symphony No. 9
Mahler

Bernstein / Berlin Philharmonic (live recording 1979)
DG 35378

Searing, red-hot. More electric than the one Bernstein did with the New York Phil (on Sony). Could it be that his one and only time with this orchestra in Berlin, the former seat of anti-Semitic horror, was the subtext and that the players were giving their all for a Jewish conductor and, yes, a Jewish composer?


String Quartets Nos. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131 and No. 16 in F Major, Op. 135
Beethoven

Bernstein / Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (1979)
DG 435779

At the time he made this recording, Bernstein considered it the culmination of his work with the Vienna Philharmonic. One can hear why: the delicate finesse of a complete orchestral string section playing music originally written for only four players is phenomenal. (And, besides, I wrote the album notes.)


Three Orchestral Pieces, Op. 6
Berg

Bernstein / New York Philharmonic
Special Editions NYP 9708/09, Vol. 4, Disc 8, tracks 3-5

You have to buy an expensive five-volume package of historic broadcasts by the New York Philharmonic's to get this, but it's well worth it. This performance belies the myth that LB was unsympathetic to music of the Second Viennese School.


Der Rosenkavalier
Richard Strauss
Gwenyth Jones, Lucia Popp, Christa Ludwig, Placido Domingo, Walter Berry

Bernstein / Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra & the Chorus of the Vienna State Opera
Columbia (Sony) 30652

Bernstein, the consummate theater man, led (and preserved) far too few repertoire operas. You can count them on the fingers of one hand: Carmen, Cavalleria Rusticana, Falstaff (delicious!), Tristan and Isolde--and this glorious document, which helped to remind the Viennese of their lost traditions.


The Four Symphonies
Schumann

Bernstein / Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
DG 453049

LB believed in the original versions and never tampered with them, as have so many other conductors. His belief in the rightness of the orchestration is here for all to hear.


Pulcinella Suite, Concerto for Piano and Wind Orchestra, Symphony of Psalms
Stravinsky
Seymour Lipkin (piano)

Bernstein / New York Philharmonic
Sony Classical 47628

An early LP transferred to CD, but fascinating for its mix of the sacred and the profane.


Serenade No. 2 in A for Orchestra, Op. 16
Brahms

Bernstein / New York Philharmonic
Sony Classical 47536

The perfect music for long, sensuous weekends in countryside forests and pastures.


Symphony No. 4 & Francesca da Rimini
Tchaikovsky

Bernstein / New York Philharmonic
DG 429234


Symphony No. 5 & Hamlet
Tchaikovsky

Bernstein / New York Philharmonic
Sony Classical 47635

Two cups of 'tschai' (Russian for 'tea') with literary sweeteners.


Sonata for Piano, Billy the Kid; On the Town Dances and Seven Anniversaries for Piano
Copland/Bernstein

RCA Gold Seal 60915

No one, but no one plays the Copland Sonata with so much insight. So why didn't LB also record Copland's Piano Variations, his so-called 'party piece'?


Symphonies Nos. 1 and 7 ("Leningrad")
Shostakovich

Bernstein / Chicago Symphony Orchestra
DG 427632

Fireworks, blazing brass, and 105 (perhaps more?) musicians playing as one.

"Well, that finishes the first ten, but where's the Haydn, Mozart, Sibelius, Berlioz, Schuman (William, that is), Milhaud, Bartok, Britten, Nielsen, Prokofiev, Harris, Foss, Ives and...?"

BERNSTEIN AS COMPOSER


A Quiet Place
Bernstein
C. Ludgin, B. Morgan, J. Brandstetter, P. Kazares, J. Kraft, T. Uppman

Bernstein / ORF Orchestra (1986)
DG 419761

Not successful on stage, this is haunting on disc. Obviously, you won't be distracted by the mise-en-scene, so you'll be able to concentrate only on the music. Superbly written for the voice, but perhaps over-orchestrated.

"The original cast albums of the musicals (is it cheating to count these four discs as one selection?)."


Wonderful Town
MCA 10050 (originally on Decca)

Roz Russell is a hoot as a zoot suiter! More spontaneous than the TV remake.


Candide
Sony Broadway 48017

I much prefer Barbara Cook and Co. to any of the later versions.


West Side Story
Bernstein

Columbia (Sony) 32603 & DG 415963

Now if only the original Broadway cast of "West Side Story" (Lawrence, Rivera, Kert et al) could hook up with the orchestra of the so-called opera cast version. That would be an album to behold!


On the Town
Bernstein
Von Stade, Hampson, Ramey

Michael Tilson Thomas / London Symphony Orchestra

As for 'On the Town,' I look forward to the new Broadway production with the reworked, spiffy orchestrations by Bruce Coughlin. But, in the meantime, you might want to try DG's recording conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas.


Prelude, Fugue and Riffs
(The Joy of Bernstein)
Bernstein

Leonard Bernstein / Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
DG 45486

Swings like a jam session. While I prefer Simon Rattle's recording (no longer in print), you may want to try Bernstein's own version with the Vienna Philharmonic.


Overture to Candide, Facsimile, Fancy Free, Symphonic Dances from West Side Story
Bernstein

David Zinman / Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
London 452916

I am not crazy about LB's Candide Overture with the NY Phil. It's too frenetic. Sometimes it takes an outsider to see the forest for the trees. And Zinman delivers.


Mass
Bernstein
A. Titus, D. Cryer, Tom Ellis et al.

Bernstein / Norman Scribner Choir, Berkshire Boy Choir, Orchestra (original production)
CBS 63089

LB sometimes bemoaned the fact that others did not record his music because they figured: why bother. They were correct in this instance.


Dybbuk
Bernstein
David Johnson and John Ostendorf (baritones)

Bernstein / New York City Ballet Orchestra
Sony 63090

I consider this Bernstein's shining masterpiece, a perfect blend of intellect and emotion. I do wish, however, that Jonathan Sheffer's recent outing with the EOS Orchestra could be preserved.


The Three Symphonies ("Jeremiah," "The Age of Anxiety" and "Kaddish" plus the Serenade for violin and orchestra)
Bernstein
Christa Ludwig (mezzo-soprano), Lukas Foss (piano), Gidon Kremer (violin)

Bernstein / Israel Philharmonic
DG 45245

It was hard to choose between this and the previous version with The New York Philharmonic, but these are the performances currently in print.

"Well, actually I sneaked in fifteen titles into this section. (Just don't tell anyone.) May you enjoy all this music and treasure it as I always shall."



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