TIMELINE 1950-1968

1950-68 | 1969-85 | 1986-96 |

1950  April 24, premiere of Peter Pan (songs, choruses and incidental music), NYC.

1951  January 8, began three-month U.S. tour with IPO, sharing the conducting with Koussevitzky. Koussevitzky died June 5, 1951.

  Appointed head of orchestra and conducting departments of BMC, (annually through 1955, except 1954).

  September 9, married Chilean-born actress Felicia Montealegre Cohn.

  September, appointed Professor of Music at Brandeis Univ, Waltham, Mass. (through 1955).

1952  June 12, led premiere of Trouble in Tahiti, Brandeis Univ., as part of the first Festival of the Creative Arts.

  June 14, led premiere of Blitzstein's version of Weill's The Threepenny Opera, Brandeis Univ.

  September 8, birth of daughter, Jamie Anne Maria.

1953  February 26, premiere of Wonderful Town, Winter Garden, NY.

  March 29, gave four premieres of Koussevitzky Foundation orchestral commissions, Town Hall, NYC.

  June 12, led first Festival of the Creative Arts.

  June 13, led American premiere of Poulenc's Les Mamelles de Tirésias, Brandeis Univ, with Lemonade Opera Co.

  December, became first American to conduct at La Scala Opera House, Milan: Cherubini's Medea, with Maria Callas.

1954  July 28, premiere of On the Waterfront, Columbia Pictures, film score by LB.

  September 12, premiere of Serenade, Isaac Stern, LB and Orch. Teatro La Fenice, Venice.

  November 14, wrote and performed his first Omnibus telecast, on the sketches of 1st Mvt, Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, Symphony of the Air.

1955  February 23, European premiere of Wonderful Town, Princes Theatre, London.

  July 7, birth of son, Alexander Serge Leonard.

  August 11, led premiere of Symphonic Suite from On the Waterfront, BSO, Tanglewood.

  November 17, premiere of The Lark, NYC, incidental music by LB, New York Pro Musica, Noah Greenberg, cond.

1956  March, premiere of German language version of Trouble In Tahiti, Cologne Opera, Germany.

  April 2, signed first long-term contract with Columbia Records (later CBS).

  October 15, named one of two Principal Conductors (the other being Dimitri Mitropoulos) of the NYP.

  November 9, FP in German of Wonderful Town at the Volksoper, Vienna.

    December 1, premiere of Candide, Martin Beck Theater, NYC.
Datebook
A busy day for Bernstein:

11:00 a.m. Young People's Concert at Carnegie [Hall].

8:00 p.m. Candide opening.

1957  January 26, led premiere of Overture to Candide (concert version), NYP.

  September 26, premiere of West Side Story, Winter Garden, NYC.

  October 2, conducted opening of Frederic R. Mann Auditorium, Tel Aviv, Israel, new home of the IPO.

  November 19, named Music Director of NYP (the first American-born and trained conductor to be so designated).

1958  January 2, directed his first concert as co-conductor of NYP.

  January 18, began first series of annual televised New York Philharmonic Young People's Concerts on CBS-TV, beginning with What Does Music Mean? Continued until 1972, with 53 different programs led by LB. April-June, led NYP in 28 concerts on Latin American tour, shared with Dimitri Mitropoulos.

  September, commenced eleven year period as Music Director of NYP. Initiated NYP Thursday evening Preview concerts.

  November 14, European premiere of West Side Story, Manchester Opera House, England.

  November 30, started new television series: "Leonard Bernstein and The New York Philharmonic," geared toward adults, beginning with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Continued until 1962, with 14 more programs.

1959  February 20, Amberson Enterprises, Inc., LB's management company, was founded. Helen G. Coates, Abraham Friedman and H. Gordon Freeman, directors.

  May 1, European premiere of Candide, London.

  August - October, NYP tour of 17 European and Near East countries, including three weeks in the USSR, conducting 36 of 50 concerts.

  November, publication of first book, The Joy of Music, Simon & Schuster, publisher.

1960  January, led concerts for NYP Mahler Centennial, shared with Bruno Walter & Dmitri Mitropoulos. NYP.

  August-September, NYP tour of the US, (including Hawaii), Vancouver and West Berlin, leading 34 concerts.

1961  January 19, premiered his Fanfare at Inaugural Gala for President John F. Kennedy, Washington.

  February 13, premiere of Symphonic Dances from West Side Story, Lukas Foss, cond., in all-Bernstein program, NYP.

  April-May, first NYP tour of Japan, Alaska, Canada and southern USA

  October 18, film premiere of West Side Story, United Artists.

1962  February 28, birth of daughter, Nina Maria Felicia.

  September 23, led inaugural concert of NYP in Philharmonic Hall (later renamed Avery Fisher Hall), Lincoln Center, NYC.

  Autumn, publication of his second book, Leonard Bernstein's Young Peoples Concerts for Reading and Listening, Simon & Schuster.

1963  April 10, gave posthumous world premiere of Poulenc's Clarinet Sonata with Benny Goodman, Carnegie Hall.

  April 18, played Schumann's Piano Quintet with Juilliard String Quartet at Library of Congress.

  May 30, European premiere of On the Town, Prince of Wales Theatre, London.

  August-September, transcontinental tour of U.S. with NYP, conducting 17 concerts in 13 cities.

  November 24, led JFK memorial concert on CBS TV, Mahler's Symphony No. 2 (Resurrection), with NYP.

  December 10, led premiere of Kaddish, Symphony No. 3, IPO, Tel Aviv, with Hannah Rovina, Jennie Tourel, soloists.

1964  March 6, debut at Metropolitan Opera House, NYC, conducting first of ten performances of Verdi's Falstaff.

1965  March 30, led Jerome Robbins new choreography for Stravinsky's Les Noces, American Ballet Theater, NYC,

  July 15, led premiere of his Chichester Psalms, NYP. July 31, attended premiere of the original version of Chichester Psalms (for all male voices) at Chichester Cathedral, England.

1966  March 14, debut at VSO in Verdi's Falstaff.

  November, publication of his third book, The Infinite Variety of Music, Simon & Schuster.

1967  July 9, conducted IPO on Mt. Scopus after the Six-Day War, filmed as Journey to Jerusalem.

  August 10 & 12, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in two all-Bernstein programs at Ravinia.

  September, Canadian Centennial tour of Canada with NYP, nine cities.

1968  February 28, premiere in German of West Side Story, Volksoper, Vienna.

  April 13, led first of five performances of Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier, VSO.

  June 9, conducted members of NYP in Mahler's Adagietto from Symphony No. 5, at funeral of Robert Kennedy, St. Patrick's Cathedral, NYC.

  August-September, NYP tour of Israel and Europe. October, led celebrations for 125th anniversary season of NYP.

1950-68 | 1969-85 | 1986-96 |